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7 For Bacterial Skin Infections: Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention |
The skin is the outermost part of our body that are useful to protect the body from various kinds of interference from outside the body. As the outer portion of the body, the skin is very susceptible to various kinds of infections diseases, both caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms. One type of skin infection most commonly caused by bacteria. Bacteria can infect the skin and enter the body through various methods, such as insect or animal bites, ingestion, injection, sensual transmission, as well as inhalation. The severity of bacterial infection of the skin will depend on various factors, such as the immune system and also the amount of bacteria that infects. As for some of the stages that occur when bacteria infect the skin are:
Bacteria induce cellular responses host (recipient bacterial infection) that could lead to increased tissue damage in the body, usually occurs with immunemediated mechanism.
The bacteria enter host cells and then direct cause cell death.
The bacteria release toxins that will damage or kill cells, damaging blood vessels, also releases an enzyme that will cause degradation of network components, as well as causing ischemic necrosis.
(See also: the types of skin disease)
So what are the diseases of the skin infection caused by bacteria? Here's a complete explanation:
1. folliculitis
Folliculitis is the appearance of inflammation at the hair root sheath or called follicles. The cause of skin infections are Staphylococcal bacteria. This type of skin infection can lead to the transmission to others. As for some of the factors that can trigger folliculitis are:
Shaving habits.
Friction between the skin with clothing.
Blockage of the hair follicles in the skin.
Folliculitis usually will show a variety of symptoms in the skin that is infected by bacteria, such as the appearance of the rash, skin itch and redness, as well as lump-benolan small around the infected follicle. The bumps are filled with fluid, the fluid is very easy to break and then dry or form scabs. To confirm the diagnosis of folliculitis required examination in the laboratory.
To relieve the symptoms of folliculitis, you can compress the infected skin using warm water. The way it is also effective for mengempeskan lumps on the skin. To prevent infection, you can consume antibiotics. To prevent this disease, you can attempt it by keeping the skin (eg by regular hand washing with anti-bacterial soap).
(See also: how to compress the right to fever)
2. Boils
Skin infections caused by bacteria next ulcers. Boils are infections of the skin covering the entire hair follicle Yag and subcutaneous tissue in the surrounding areas. Boils itself caused by bacteria Stafilococus. However, the bacteria are not the only bacteria that can cause ulcers. In some cases, ulcers can also be caused by a fungal infection. Ulcers usually appears in the area of the neck, buttocks, breasts, and even the face. The ulcers will cause pain in the infected skin.
The symptoms of boils are usually in the form of the emergence of hard red bumps that contain pus. The lump will fluctuate and the center will be white or yellow (forming pustules). Spontaneously boils may break or crack and when broken will remove the pus boils and sometimes pus mixed with blood. When it boils rupture, usually the skin will feel pain and can cause inflammation. In some cases, ulcers can also be accompanied by fever, fatigue, and malaise. For handling, ulcers usually be treated with antibiotics.
(See also: how to eliminate boils naturally)
3. Carbuncles
Carbuncle is a set of ulcers that will lead to flaking kulityang spacious and can form scar tissue. These skin infections are also caused by staphylococcal bacteria. Formation and carbuncles healing may take longer than the usual ulcers. In some cases, the disease will also be accompanied by fever. Carbuncles more often suffered by men (usually in the neck). Carbuncles very susceptible suffered by people who have a history of diabetes, people with immune system disorders, and dermatitis sufferers.
(See also: autoimmune disorders)
Carbuncles characterized by symptoms of the emergence of several ulcers that come together to form larger masses and had some pus drainage point. Skin infections due to these bacteria can cause infection to others, even less so a few people in one house suffering from carbuncles in the same period.
To reduce the symptoms as well as treat the infection, you can take medication to topical or oral antibiotics. You can also use warm compresses to relieve the symptoms. But lest you punch carbuncles infection such as pus coming out it can cause infection transmission. When infection carbuncles had dried, you should immediately clean the wound left and after cleaning carbuncles do not forget to wash your hands well.
4. Acne
Anyone who has never had acne? Almost everyone who has memasui puberty certainly never had acne. In fact, acne is often a serious problem in the skin. Acne is a condition in which the skin pores clogged so bring beruntus-beruntus and inflamed abscess and had a bacterial infection. Acne can appear on the skin area of the face, back, and shoulders. In acne that have been infected, acne can be spread out and form broader areas of inflammation and prominent.
Acne usually occurs because of hormonal changes in the body that stimulate the sebaceous glands in the skin to memperoduksi excess oil. Other conditions that can trigger acne are pregnancy, stress, the use of birth control pills, and also menstruation. Excess oil in the skin gradually AKAT cause blockages in the pores of the skin. If you never or rarely cleaned, the pores are clogged with oil and dirt will become effective place for bacteria to thrive. To prevent acne, you can do a number of ways, such as:
Wash skin area prone to acne using a gentle cleanser so that dirt and oil trapped in the pores will disappear.
You can use a special cream or gel acne removal to absorb excess oil in the pores.
Avoid makeup with a heavy base. Use powder cosmetics, avoid the type of powder cream powder cream because it is easy to irritate the skin.
Clean makeup before going to bed. Sleeping with makeup will increase the risk of clogging of skin pores.
Take a bath after exercise or after doing heavy work. Oil and dirt after exercise or after strenuous activity is very likely to cause clogging. (See also: the danger of a shower after exercise - shower danger while still sweating)
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5. Cellulitis
Cellulitis is a condition in which there was an outbreak of bacterial infections in the skin and the tissues beneath the skin. The infection will soon spread and then go into the lymph vessels and blood flow. The symptoms of cellulitis are:
Infected skin reddish color.
Pain in the area of infection.
In some cases, the infection may be accompanied by fever, headache, and chills.
Heart rate increased.
Blood pressure decreased. (See also: danger due to low blood)
Infected skin swollen and feels hot.
Cellulitis is most often caused by the bacterium Streptococcus that skin infections are often found in the area tukai bottom and also the face. To cope with cellulitis, the patient will usually be given penicillin drug orally. For cases classified as severe, the patient will receive intravenous penicillin and can be added to the clindamycin.
In some cases, cellulitis can also be caused by staphylococcus bacteria, so that the treatment given will normally be nafcillin or oxacillin. Symptoms of cellulitis usually disappears within a few days after administration of the several types of antibiotic drugs.
6. Impetigo
Impetigo is a skin infection due to bacteria that can cause the formation of small pus-filled blisters. This skin infection is usually caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus and strptokokus. Impetigo can be spread to others through direct contact. The disease is usually more often suffered by children. Symptoms shown usually itchy, fluid-filled blisters, red sores and also quickly break, and injury that will turn into deep ulcers (in severe cases).
To cope with impetigo will usually be given topical antibiotics (neomycin, polisimin, bacitracin) and also the provision of antiseptic on infection (eg betadine).
7. Eritrasma
Eritrasma is a skin infection that occurs in the uppermost layer of the skin. Eritrasma will usually appear on the skin area in contact with other skin, such as armpits, between toes, as well as other skin areas. Eritrasma caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium minutissimum. A skinny people with diabetes are very susceptible to this skin infection. As some prevention methods that can be done is:
Avoid places or rooms that can lead to moisture and heat to the body.
Always maintain a healthy body.
Use clothes were clean and made of materials that actively absorb perspiration.
Keep skin condition that is always in dry conditions.
That is a skin infection caused by bacteria. To prevent skin infections caused by these bacteria are fairly maintain personal hygiene and the environment so that the bacterial infection can be prevented.