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Blood vessel narrowing Heart: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Natural And Fast |
Narrowing of the coronary arteries or often referred to arteosklerosis is a major cause of coronary heart disease. This condition often leads to heart attack sufferer. Daa even according to statistics, as many as 35% of deaths in Indonesia caused by a heart attack or heart disease. When the coronary arteries narrowed or atherosclerosis, blood supply to the heart is reduced or inhibited.
As a result, the heart has to work harder to pump the blood in small amounts to be distributed throughout the body. If the condition persists, the heart muscle will continue to weaken. If the narrowing of coronary arteries is not immediately treated, it may be subject to blockage of blood vessels, causing heart attack and often causes the sufferer resulting in death.
Cause
There are several factors that can lead to narrowing of coronary arteries or atherosclerosis, among them:
1. High Cholesterol
Cholesterol levels, rather the levels of bad cholesterol (low density lipoproteins / LDL), which is too high in the body will increase the risk of narrowing of coronary arteries. The main triggers high levels of bad cholesterol in the body is usually triggered by the intake of food, where one too many fatty foods, such as fried foods, fast foods, and foods with a high content of preservatives (MSG).
High levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) in the body will increase the risk of narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries. The reason, the bad cholesterol will settle and accumulate in the walls of coronary arteries. Finally, a pile of bad cholesterol will cause hardening of the arteries, causing heart blood vessels to constrict. (See also: LDL and HDL cholesterol - high cholesterol causes)
2. Smoking
Smoking habits also become the biggest triggers the constriction of blood vessels of the heart. Smoking habits will increase the amount of nicotine and carbon monoxide in the body. The second component is the trigger severity of cardiac performance. When jatung work faster than usual, heart blood vessels more easily damaged. Not only that, the components of the chemicals contained in cigarettes it also can lead to blood clots in the arteries that lead to narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries.
In fact, research shows that a person who used to smoke proved to have high levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) were higher than those who do not smoke. Statistics also showed that smokers had a 24% higher risk for experiencing atherosclerosis that lead to coronary heart disease. (See also: the dangers of smoking)
3. Diabetes
One of the complications of diabetes is the narrowing of coronary arteries. So do not be surprised if the statistics of deaths from diabetes are accompanied by complications of heart disease is very high. Why diabetes can lead to narrowing of the coronary arteries. The reason is, the higher the sugar levels in the blood, the risk for fat settles in arteries and cause blockages also high. In the bloodstream, glucose releases more fat, so fats will be stuck in the blood vessels, causing atherosclerosis.
Research has also shown that diabetics have blood vessel lining thicker than people without diabetes. That may be one reason why diabetics are also particularly at risk for experiencing a heart blood vessel.
(See also: the dangers of diabetes - how to prevent diabetes early)
4. High Blood Pressure
High blood pressure or hypertension can also trigger constriction of the blood vessels of the heart. A person will be considered hypertension when blood pressure is in the range of 140/90 mmHg. High blood pressure explained that keja heart more quickly than usual. Conditions that will eventually damage the blood vessels of the heart and also weaken the heart muscle that trigger heart attacks. As one of the factors that trigger high blood pressure are salt intake is too much.
(See also: the dangers of salt for people with hypertension - how to prevent high blood pressure)
5. There was a Blood Clotting
The presence of blood clots or thrombosis will cause the blood flow to the heart is blocked. One of the locations is developing blood clots in the blood vessels of the heart. If this occurs, the heart's blood vessels to constrict, the blood supply to the heart will also be blocked so that eventually will lead to coronary heart disease. (See also: the cause of gore)
6. Obesity
Factors triggering this one is actually not trigger constriction of blood vessels directly. In general, obesity increases the risk for developing diabetes. Diabetes is what will increase the risk of narrowing of the arteries. In addition, studies also show that people who have excess weight will mostly have higher triglyceride levels than those who had normal weight. Triglycerides are later converted into bad cholesterol (LDL). The condition may be explained literally that the higher a person's weight, the fat content in the body too much.
7. Rarely Sports
Rarely exercise also increases the risk of narrowing of coronary arteries. According to the study, exercise will reduce the accumulation of fat in the arteries and increasing the amount of good cholesterol (high density lipoproteins / HDL). The HDL is the opposite of LDL. So, the higher the amount of HDL in the blood, the bad cholesterol (LDL) will decrease. However, someone who rarely exercise will have a number of LDL higher than the amount of HDL in the body. Therefore, rarely exercise also contribute significantly large to cause a narrowing of the coronary arteries. (See also: the benefits of sport for health)
Of the various factors mentioned above can be concluded that the cardiac blood vessel narrowing can be triggered by an unhealthy lifestyle. In addition to the above factors, heredity or genetic factors can also trigger constriction of blood pebuluh heart.
symptom
Symptoms of the narrowing of coronary arteries or atherosclerosis was almost like symptoms shown by patients with coronary heart disease, including:
Pain in the left chest (See also: chest pain left)
Often feel a headache
Tend to be irregular heartbeat
Panting or breathless
Decreased appetite, frequent nausea
Sweat despite not doing any activity (See also: the body often causes sweating)
Body tired despite not doing any strenuous activity
In women often feel pain in the right hand and left arm
In men, the pain often occurs in the left arm
The pain may spread elsewhere in the body, such as the shoulders, back, neck, and elbow
Swelling of the legs and abdomen
Diagnosis of Heart Blood vessel narrowing
Examination and diagnosis of cardiac blood vessel narrowing normally be done by the following methods:
Echocardiogram examination: useful to know the structure, thickness, and also the heart rate so that they can know whether the coronary arteries are in normal condition or not.
Cardiac enzyme tests: useful to see whether there is damage to the heart muscle and blood vessels of the heart.
Cardiac catheterization: useful to check for the presence and severity of narrowing of coronary arteries as well as checking the pressure inside the chambers of the heart.
CT scan and MRI: both are useful for evaluating the condition of the heart.
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Treatment
To handle the narrowing of blood vessels of the heart, the doctor will most likely give the following medications:
Aspirin: useful for preventing blood clots that can keep blood flowing through the coronary arteries are narrowed.
ACE inhibitors or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors: useful to widen blood vessels and reduce blood pressure, easing the heart's workload.
Thrombolytics: useful for dissolving blood clots that block blood flow to the heart.
Antiplatelet drugs: useful for preventing blood clotting and prevent blood clots that have formed is not getting bigger.
Nitriglycerin: useful to dilate the coronary arteries so that blood flow to the heart become more fluent.
Blood thinners such as heparin: useful for preventing blood clots back.
Painkillers (morphine): useful for relieving pain, discomfort, and anxiety experienced by patients.
If the narrowing of coronary arteries cause heart attacks, it isa so doctors will perform surgery to follow the heart attack. The method of operation is performed as follows:
Coronary angioplasty, performed by inserting a catheter with a balloon on the end through a large blood vessel in the groin or arm. The balloon will be directed towards the coronary arteries are narrowed. After reaching the blood vessels in question, the balloon will be opened to open up blood vessels and destroy plaque.
Heart bypass surgery, performed when a blockage in the arteries is too much. This operation involves taking blood vessels from other parts of the body (usually on the chest or leg), then used as a new branch of the arteries.
If the narrowing of coronary arteries is not treated immediately, then the condition can lead to a heart attack. To that end, for those who have a healthy body, it is important for you to do prevention in congestive heart by adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as a set pattern of food intake, avoid foods with a high fat content, avoid consuming alcoholic beverages, do not smoke, are also regularly sport. Healthy lifestyle will directly prevent yourself from the risk of narrowing of coronary arteries, preventing obesity, preventing hypertension, and also prevent diabetes.